Spectral Riesz–Cesàro Means: How the Square Root Function Helps Us to See Around the World

نویسندگان

  • S. A. Fulling
  • E. V. Gorbar
  • C. T. Romero
چکیده

The heat-kernel expansion for a nonanalytic function of a differential operator, and the integrated (Cesàro-smoothed) spectral densities associated with the corresponding nonanalytic function of the spectral parameter, exhibit a certain nonlocal behavior. Because of this phenomenon, care is needed in applying the pseudodifferential symbolic calculus to nonanalytic functions. We demonstrate this effect by both analytical and numerical calculations for the square root of the Laplace operator in the model of a “twisted” scalar field over the circle. This shows that the effect cannot be attributed solely to boundaries.

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تاریخ انتشار 1999